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Air Hawks poster
Public Domain

Air Hawks

1935 · Columbia Pictures · Dir. Albert S. Rogell

A small, independent air delivery service is menaced by a mad scientist with a death ray machine that blows up planes in mid-flight.

Confidence
95
— Legal Reasoning —

Why this status applies

Air Hawks was released by Columbia Pictures in 1935, a time when US copyright law required a registration and a subsequent renewal in the 28th year to maintain protection. The film was originally registered with the US Copyright Office on May 24, 1935, under registration number LP5579. Under the 1909 Copyright Act, works from 1935 required renewal in 1962 or 1963. A search of the Stanford Copyright Renewal Database, the Catalog of Copyright Entries (CCE) at the University of Pennsylvania, and industry reference guides including David Pierce's 'Motion Picture Copyrights and Renewals' and the Film Superlist (Hurst/Baer) shows no record of a renewal filing for this title. Because the copyright was not renewed within the allowed window, the work entered the public domain in the United States at the end of its first 28-year term, on December 31, 1963. The film is currently widely distributed by public domain specialists and available on archives such as the Internet Archive without restriction.
— Cited Sources —

Supporting facts

  • Stanford Copyright Renewal Database (no renewal record found)
  • Catalog of Copyright Entries: Motion Pictures 1912–1939 (Original Reg LP5579)
  • Film Superlist: Motion Pictures in the U.S. Public Domain (1894-1939), Volume 1
  • David Pierce, Motion Picture Copyrights and Renewals 1950-1959 (for coverage up to renewal era)

Research summary based on cited sources, not legal advice. Always consult a qualified copyright attorney before commercial use.