Public Domain
Assembling a Generator
1904 · American Mutoscope & Biograph · Dir. Billy Bitzer
A group of men work on various parts of a large generator, assembling the pieces
Confidence
100
— Legal Reasoning —
Why this status applies
Assembling a Generator (1904), directed/photographed by G.W. 'Billy' Bitzer for the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company, is in the public domain in the United States due to its publication year. Under U.S. copyright law, all works published or registered before January 1, 1928, have entered the public domain regardless of renewal status.
This specific film is well-documented in the Library of Congress (LoC) Paper Print Collection. It was originally registered for copyright as a series of still photographs (a common practice for early motion pictures) in 1904. Because the maximum possible copyright term for works of this era was 75 years (subsequently extended to 95 years by the 1998 Copyright Term Extension Act), the copyright expired at the latest in 1999 (1904 + 95). Since it predates the current 1928 cutoff for works entering the public domain by age, its status is definitive.
— Cited Sources —
Supporting facts
- Library of Congress, Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound Division: Paper Print Collection
- Kemp R. Niver, Early Motion Pictures: The Paper Print Collection in the Library of Congress (1985)
- AFI Catalog of Feature Films (Early years supplement)
- 17 U.S.C. § 304 (Duration of Copyright)
Research summary based on cited sources, not legal advice. Always consult a qualified copyright attorney before commercial use.