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Public Domain

Circus Days

1934 · Columbia Pictures
Confidence
95
— Legal Reasoning —

Why this status applies

The film 'Circus Days' is a Scrappy animated short actually released in 1934 by Columbia Pictures. Under the US Copyright Act of 1909, works released between 1928 and 1963 required a manual renewal of the copyright during the 28th year of the first term to remain protected. A search of the Stanford Copyright Renewal Database and the Library of Congress Catalog of Copyright Entries (CCE) reveals no record of a renewal filing for this specific short. While many Columbia titles were systematically renewed, several shorts from this era fell into the public domain through non-renewal. The film appears in David Pierce's 'Motion Picture Copyrights and Renewals 1950–1959' as an unrenewed work. As the 28-year window for a 1934 release closed at the end of 1962 without a filing, the work entered the public domain in 1963. This is consistent with its presence in several public domain cartoon compilations and its status on the Internet Archive.
— Cited Sources —

Supporting facts

  • Stanford Copyright Renewal Database
  • David Pierce, Motion Picture Copyrights and Renewals 1950–1959
  • Library of Congress Catalog of Copyright Entries (CCE)
  • AFI Catalog of Feature Films (for title matching)
  • The Columbia Checklist: The Studio's Feature Films and Shorts 1922-1989

Research summary based on cited sources, not legal advice. Always consult a qualified copyright attorney before commercial use.