
Public Domain
Foolish Wives
1922 · Universal Pictures · Dir. Erich von Stroheim
A con artist masquerades as Russian nobility and attempts to seduce the wife of an American diplomat.
Confidence
100
— Legal Reasoning —
Why this status applies
Under current US copyright law, the status of films released before 1928 is straightforward: all such works have entered the public domain regardless of whether they were originally registered or renewed. Foolish Wives was released by Universal Pictures on January 11, 1922.
Even under the previous 1909 Act, which required a 28-year initial term and a 28-year renewal, the maximum possible protection for a 1922 film would have expired at the end of 1978. Following the 1998 Copyright Term Extension Act, which set the duration for works published between 1922 and 1977 at 95 years from publication, the film's copyright would have expired no later than January 1, 1998. As a result, the film is definitively in the public domain in the United States and has been for decades.
— Cited Sources —
Supporting facts
- U.S. Copyright Office, Circular 15A: Duration of Copyright
- AFI Catalog of Feature Films: Foolish Wives (1922)
- Hurst, Film Superlist: Motion Pictures in the U.S. Public Domain (1894-1939)
Research summary based on cited sources, not legal advice. Always consult a qualified copyright attorney before commercial use.