
Public Domain
Life on the Circle Ranch in California
1912 · Selig Polyscope Company · Dir. John B. O'Brien
Fictionalized look at life on a ranch
Confidence
100
— Legal Reasoning —
Why this status applies
Under the current United States copyright law, all works published or registered before January 1, 1928, have entered the public domain. This film, directed by William Duncan and produced by the Selig Polyscope Company, was released in February 1912. Since it was published well before the current 1928 cutoff, its copyright term has expired naturally.
No search of renewal records is necessary for this title because its expiration was definitive upon reaching the end of the maximum statutory term allowed for works of that era (initially 28 years plus a 28-year renewal, which expired long before the 1976 and 1998 extensions could affect it). The film is listed in historical filmographies like the AFI Catalog and Motography trade journals from 1912, confirming its production date and US origin.
— Cited Sources —
Supporting facts
- AFI Catalog of Feature Films (1893-1910/1911-1920)
- Motography, Vol. VII, No. 2 (February 1912)
- 17 U.S.C. § 304 (Duration of Copyright)
Research summary based on cited sources, not legal advice. Always consult a qualified copyright attorney before commercial use.