
Public Domain
Mickey
1918 · Mabel Normand Feature Film Company · Dir. F. Richard Jones
Mickey, an orphan who has been brought up in a mining settlement, is sent to New York to live with her aunt.
Confidence
100
— Legal Reasoning —
Why this status applies
Under the current US copyright laws (Copyright Act of 1976 and the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act), all works published or registered before January 1, 1928, have entered the public domain. This film was released in August 1918 and featured Mabel Normand.
While the film was a major commercial success and was registered for copyright by the Mabel Normand Feature Film Company (LP12749 on August 12, 1918), the maximum possible duration of copyright protection was 95 years from publication. For a 1918 film, even with a valid first-term registration and a timely 28th-year renewal (which would have occurred around 1946), the copyright expired at the end of 2013 (1918 + 95 years). Since we have passed the year 2023, every US film from 1918 is now in the public domain regardless of renewal status.
— Cited Sources —
Supporting facts
- U.S. Copyright Office, Catalog of Copyright Entries, Cumulative Series; Motion Pictures 1912-1939
- AFI Catalog of Feature Films (1893-1993)
- Stanford University Copyright Renewal Database
- Hurst, Film Superlist: Motion Pictures in the U.S. Public Domain 1894-1939
Research summary based on cited sources, not legal advice. Always consult a qualified copyright attorney before commercial use.