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Public Domain

Sallie Gardner at a Gallop

1878 · Leland Stanford / Eadweard Muybridge
Confidence
100
— Legal Reasoning —

Why this status applies

This short series of chronophotographic images is one of the earliest examples of motion pictures. Produced by Eadweard Muybridge in 1878 at the request of Leland Stanford, it predates the 1928 threshold for public domain in the United States by 50 years. Under US copyright law, all works published prior to January 1, 1928, have entered the public domain. As a production from 1878, its copyright term expired decades ago based on both the 1909 and 1976 Copyright Acts. No renewal or restoration applies to a US work of this age.
— Cited Sources —

Supporting facts

  • Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, 'The Horse in Motion (Muybridge)'
  • U.S. Copyright Office, Circular 15a: Duration of Copyright
  • AFI Catalog of Feature Films (Pre-1920 index)
  • Wikipedia: Sallie Gardner at a Gallop

Research summary based on cited sources, not legal advice. Always consult a qualified copyright attorney before commercial use.