
Public Domain
The Battle
1911 · Biograph Company · Dir. D.W. Griffith
Union soldiers march off to battle amid cheering crowds. After the battle turns against the Union Army, one soldier runs away, hiding in his girlfriend's house. Ashamed of his cowardice, he finds his courage and crosses enemy lines to bring help to his trapped comrades.
Confidence
100
— Legal Reasoning —
Why this status applies
The Battle (1911) is a short American Civil War drama directed by D.W. Griffith and produced by the Biograph Company. According to the US Copyright Act of 1976 and subsequent extensions, all works published or registered for copyright before January 1, 1928, have entered the public domain in the United States upon the expiration of their maximum 95-year term.
Because this film was released in 1911, its copyright would have required renewal in its 28th year (circa 1939) and, even if renewed, would have expired at the end of 2006. In reality, as a pre-1928 work, it became public domain automatically regardless of renewal status once its statutory term ended. The film is currently held in several public archives, including the Library of Congress and the Museum of Modern Art, and is widely available on public domain repositories such as the Internet Archive.
— Cited Sources —
Supporting facts
- Library of Congress Catalog of Copyright Entries: Motion Pictures 1894-1912
- https://archive.org/details/TheBattle1911
- https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0001511/
- Hurst, Richard Maurice. Film Superlist: 20,000 Motion Pictures in the U.S. Public Domain
Research summary based on cited sources, not legal advice. Always consult a qualified copyright attorney before commercial use.