Public Domain
The First Circus
1921 · Tony Sarg / Herbert M. Dawley · Dir. Tony Sarg
This early animated short depicts a Stone Age-era circus.
Confidence
100
— Legal Reasoning —
Why this status applies
The First Circus is a 1921 animated short film created by Tony Sarg and Herbert M. Dawley. Under current US copyright law, all films published before January 1, 1929, have entered the public domain. This film was released as part of the 'Tony Sarg’s Almanac' series in 1921, which places it well before the cutoff.
Because the film was published more than 95 years ago, its copyright term has expired regardless of whether it was ever renewed or if there were defects in the original registration. There are no modern extensions that can remove a pre-1929 work from the public domain in the United States.
— Cited Sources —
Supporting facts
- https://archive.org/details/TheFirstCircus
- https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0012170/
- Library of Congress CCE: Motion Pictures 1912-1939
Research summary based on cited sources, not legal advice. Always consult a qualified copyright attorney before commercial use.