
Public Domain
The Sunbeam
1912 · Biograph Company · Dir. D.W. Griffith
Set in a tenement, a lonely confirmed bachelor occupies a room across the hall from a dour spinster. Children run amok in the hallways playing pranks on the two. A little girl from the floor above, now alone in the world, brings the pair together and brightens their lives.
Confidence
100
— Legal Reasoning —
Why this status applies
The film 'The Sunbeam', directed by D.W. Griffith and produced by the Biograph Company, was released in the United States on March 11, 1912. The copyright status of this film is determined by the term of protection for works published before 1928.
Under current U.S. copyright law (specifically the Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998), all works published in the United States prior to January 1, 1928, have entered the public domain. This occurs regardless of whether a copyright registration was filed or whether a renewal was sought, as the maximum possible 95-year term for works of this vintage has expired. As of January 1, 2008, all works from 1912 reached the end of their statutory protection period.
Consequently, 'The Sunbeam' is definitively in the public domain in the United States. It is widely available in public domain archives, including the Internet Archive and various Library of Congress collections, due to its status as a foundational early silent film.
— Cited Sources —
Supporting facts
- Library of Congress Catalog of Copyright Entries (CCE)
- AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- Internet Archive (Public Domain Motion Pictures)
- 17 U.S.C. § 304 (Duration of Copyright)
Research summary based on cited sources, not legal advice. Always consult a qualified copyright attorney before commercial use.