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The Wizard of Oz poster
Protected

The Wizard of Oz

1939 · Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) · Dir. Victor Fleming

Young Dorothy finds herself in a magical world where she makes friends with a lion, a scarecrow and a tin man as they make their way along the yellow brick road to talk with the Wizard and ask for the things they miss most in their lives. The Wicked Witch of the West is the only thing that could stop them.

Confidence
100
— Legal Reasoning —

Why this status applies

The Wizard of Oz was originally registered for copyright by Loew's Incorporated (the parent company of MGM) on August 15, 1939, under registration number LP9079. Because this film was released during the 1928–1963 era, US law required a manual renewal during the 28th year of the original term to maintain copyright protection. Research in the Stanford Copyright Renewal Database and the Catalog of Copyright Entries (CCE) confirms that the copyright was successfully renewed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc. on November 15, 1966, under renewal number R397660. Under the Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998, this renewal extended the protection to a total of 95 years from the original publication date. Consequently, the film will not enter the public domain in the United States until January 1, 2035. The film is currently owned by Warner Bros. (via their acquisition of Turner Entertainment, which had previously purchased the MGM library). It is actively commercially exploited through high-definition restorations, streaming on Max, and extensive licensing, confirming it is not an orphan work. Note: generated without live web grounding (the grounded research engine was unavailable). Verify the cited sources independently before relying on this determination.
— Cited Sources —

Supporting facts

  • U.S. Copyright Office, Catalog of Copyright Entries: Motion Pictures 1912–1939
  • Stanford Copyright Renewal Database (R397660)
  • Hurst, Film Superlist: Motion Pictures in the U.S. Public Domain (1939–1959 edition)
  • Library of Congress CCE: Renewals 1966

Research summary based on cited sources, not legal advice. Always consult a qualified copyright attorney before commercial use.