Is the 1931 Dracula Film in the Public Domain?
The Tod Browning–directed *Dracula* (Universal, 1931) starring Bela Lugosi is one of the most-asked-about classic horror films. Under US copyright law, the film enters the public domain on January 1, 2027. As of 2026 it remains protected — but the underlying Bram Stoker novel (1897) is long public domain.
Status in 2026
- The 1931 film is still under US copyright until Jan 1, 2027.
- Stoker's 1897 novel is fully public domain.
- Lugosi's likeness is governed by separate publicity rights.
Public domain January 1, 2027
- The original 1931 film, score, and screenplay.
- Universal's 1931 Spanish-language Drácula (shot on the same sets) follows the same date.
What's still protected after 2027
- Universal's monster trademarks (active).
- Later sequels (Dracula's Daughter 1936, etc.) on their own schedules.
- The 1979 and 1992 adaptations are fully protected.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the 1931 Dracula film public domain?
Not yet. It enters the US public domain on January 1, 2027 under the 95-year copyright rule.
Can I use Bela Lugosi's image?
Lugosi's right of publicity is held by his estate. Even after the film enters PD in 2027, commercial use of his likeness can trigger separate publicity-rights claims in some states.
Can I adapt Dracula myself?
Yes — Stoker's novel is fully public domain. You can write, film, or stage your own Dracula adaptation today.
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